Setting up an R&D centre in Türkiye, conditions and process
Minimum headcount for R&D and design centre status, the assessment criteria, the application process and the discipline needed to keep the status.
Read the articleTürkiye's investment incentive certificate is an official document that lowers an investment's tax, customs and social security cost. It sets out in advance exactly which support elements an investor can draw on and how much. The application is filed before the investment starts, and nothing outside the certificate draws support.
By
Devana Team
Short answer
Türkiye's investment incentive certificate is an official document that lowers an investment's tax, customs and social security cost. It sets out in advance exactly which support elements an investor can draw on and how much. The application is filed before the investment starts, and nothing outside the certificate draws support.
The investment incentive certificate is an official document issued by Türkiye's Ministry of Industry and Technology that allows an investment to benefit from defined support elements. It states the subject, location, amount, period and the machinery list within its scope.
In one sentence: anything not on the certificate draws no support.
It is not a single discount but a package:
| Element | How it works |
|---|---|
| VAT exemption | No VAT on machinery and equipment purchases in scope |
| Customs duty exemption | No customs duty on imported machinery and equipment |
| Corporate tax reduction | A reduced rate on income arising from the investment |
| Employer's premium support | The employer's share of premiums for additional employment met from the budget |
| Interest and profit share support | Part of the interest on investment credit covered |
| Machinery support | Part of the cost of high value machinery paid from the budget |
| Land allocation | Access to allocated land for the investment |
| Social security premium support | Sixth region only, on the employee's share |
Machinery support arrived with the current system and applies within the Türkiye Century Development Push programmes. An investment taking machinery support cannot also take interest or profit share support.
Note: The VAT refund and income tax withholding support that existed under the previous decree are not in the current one. A great deal of English language content online still lists them; it is working from the repealed 2012/3305 decree.
Türkiye rebuilt the system on 30 May 2025. The instruments in force are Presidential Decree 9903 on State Aid in Investments and Implementing Communiqué 2025/1. The previous decree 2012/3305 and the Attraction Centres decree were repealed.
The current categories:
| Part | Programmes |
|---|---|
| Türkiye Century Development Push | Technology Push, Local Development Push, Strategic Push |
| Sectoral Incentive System | Priority Investments, Target Investments |
| Regional incentives | Social security premium support graded by region |
| Horizontal programmes | Digital Transformation, Green Transformation |
The old "general incentive scheme" category was removed, and what used to be called strategic investments is now the Strategic Push Programme.
Provinces remain grouped into six regions by socioeconomic development. The region mainly sets the duration of employer's share premium support, which runs longer in lower ranked regions.
The category determines the size of the support directly. In the corporate tax reduction, the contribution rate is highest under the Technology Push and Local Development Push programmes and lowest under Target Investments. The same investment placed in a different province, or inside an organized industrial zone, produces a different result, which is why more than one scenario is calculated before filing.
Applications under the decree are assessed up to 31 December 2030.
With a complete file, issuance is measured in weeks. What extends it is usually missing documents, an incorrect machinery list or a problem with the site document.
The certificate is not the end of the work. The obligations start there:
Certificates where the completion visa is skipped carry cancellation risk, and cancellation can mean repaying the support already used.
Invoicing before the certificate. There is no way back.
An incomplete machinery list. Equipment not on it draws nothing.
A wrong customs tariff position. The exemption is not applied at import.
Requesting an extension late. A request outside its deadline can be refused.
Forgetting the completion visa. A finished investment can still lose its certificate.
Confusing the incentive certificate with grant programmes is common. The difference is simple: the certificate lowers your cost, a grant repays part of your spending.
There is an important rule here. Decree 9903 generally bars an investment supported under it from also receiving support from other public institutions, with subsidised credit as an exception. Investments under the Technology Push Programme can additionally be supported directly by KOSGEB and TÜBİTAK. So before planning to combine a certificate with a grant, the rule has to be checked against your specific investment.
This guide follows Presidential Decree 9903 on State Aid in Investments (Official Gazette, 30 May 2025) and Implementing Communiqué 2025/1. Last reviewed 23 September 2026. Amounts and rates change, so verify the figures in force before filing.
If you have an investment plan, the first task is establishing the category and comparing scenarios. With the subject, estimated amount, intended province and a draft machinery list we can produce that table. The first assessment is free.
Minimum headcount for R&D and design centre status, the assessment criteria, the application process and the discipline needed to keep the status.
Read the articleWhat an OIZ location is worth on tax, fees and incentives, how the 2024 change to free land allocation works, and the claims that are out of date.
Read the articleGetting the reasons in writing, appeal routes, deciding between an objection and a fresh application, and handling incentive certificate cancellations in Türkiye.
Read the articleThe article covers the general framework. We can look at which clauses actually apply to your file.